Amazing 10 Historical Places To Visit in Delhi

Places To Visit in Delhi a union territory within India, and a city, and features different parts: New Delhi and Old Delhi. The former, set up by the British in 1931 serving as the imperial capital, is the country’s modern capital as well as seat of government, while Old Delhi represents the earlier era with its fascinating Red Fort and Jama Masjid.

PLACES TO VISIT IN DELHI

1. Red Fort

The beautiful Red Fort was made by Shah Jahan in 1648 and was the seat of Mughal power till 1857. This stunning structure, with the tall, red sandstone walls has an area exceeding two square kilometers, the entirety of which is crescent shaped and surrounded by a moat. The main entrance, the Lahore Gate, because it faces to Lahore in Pakistan, while the even grander Delhi Gate was used by the emperor for various ceremonial processions.

Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an iconic symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage. This historic fortress, located in the heart of Delhi, stands as a testament to the grandeur and splendor of India’s Mughal architecture. If you’re planning a visit to this awe-inspiring monument, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with its timing, open days, and other pertinent details to ensure a memorable experience.

Location:

The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is situated in the bustling city of Delhi, specifically in the Shahjahanabad area, which is now referred to as Old Delhi. Its strategic location near the banks of the Yamuna River adds to its allure and historical significance.

Timing:

The Red Fort welcomes visitors throughout the week, except on Mondays. Here are the detailed timing guidelines for your visit:

• Tuesday to Sunday: The Red Fort is open from 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM.
• Monday: The monument remains closed for maintenance and restoration activities.

It’s advisable to plan your visit accordingly, ensuring you have ample time to explore the fort and its various attractions without feeling rushed.

Entry Fee:

To enter the Red Fort, visitors are required to pay an entry fee. The fee structure is as follows:

• Indian Nationals:
  • Adults: INR 35 per person
  • Children (Below 15 years): Free entry
• Foreign Nationals:
  • Adults: INR 550 per person
  • Children (Below 15 years): INR 100 per person

Please note that prices are subject to change, so it’s recommended to check the latest fee schedule before planning your visit.

Special Events and Programs:

Throughout the year, the Red Fort hosts various cultural events, exhibitions, and programs that offer visitors a deeper insight into India’s rich history and heritage. These events often include light and sound shows, art exhibitions, and special performances that celebrate the diversity of Indian culture. Be sure to inquire about any upcoming events during your visit to enhance your experience at the fort.

Tips for Visitors:

• Plan Ahead: Given the popularity of the Red Fort, especially during peak tourist seasons, it’s advisable to plan your visit in advance to avoid long queues and overcrowding.
• Comfortable Attire: Wear comfortable footwear and clothing suitable for walking and exploring the expansive fort complex, especially during hot and humid weather.
• Photography: Capture the beauty of the Red Fort with your camera or smartphone, but please be mindful of designated photography areas and respect any restrictions in place.
• Guided Tours: Consider opting for a guided tour of the Red Fort to gain a deeper understanding of its history, architecture, and significance. Knowledgeable guides can provide invaluable insights and enrich your visit.

A visit to the Red Fort is a journey through centuries of history and culture, offering a glimpse into India’s glorious past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Red Fort promises an unforgettable experience. With its impressive architecture, captivating history, and vibrant atmosphere, it remains a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the treasures of Delhi.

2. Qutub Minar

Completed in the 12th century, the famous Qutub Minar is a tall minaret and now a UNESCO Word Heritage Site attracting international visitors eager to move to the top for its fascinating views of the surrounding area. This ornate five-story tower exceeds more than 70 meters in height and has intricate carvings that feature the history of Qutub with inscriptions from the Koran.

History:

Commissioned by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, in 1199 AD, the Qutub Minar is a symbol of the triumph of Islamic rule in India. Its construction was initiated to celebrate Aibak’s victory over the last Hindu kingdom in Delhi. Over the centuries, subsequent rulers added to its splendor, making it not just a minaret but also a complex of historic monuments.

Architecture:

The Qutub Minar stands at a staggering height of 73 meters (240 feet), making it one of the tallest brick minarets in the world. It is constructed with intricately carved red sandstone and marble, adorned with verses from the Quran and exquisite geometric patterns. The minaret is a prime example of Indo-Islamic architecture, blending Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles seamlessly.

Visitor Information:

• Timing: Qutub Minar is open for visitors throughout the week, from sunrise to sunset. It’s recommended to visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the beauty of the monument in favorable lighting conditions.
• Entry Fee: The entry fee for visiting Qutub Minar varies for Indian and foreign nationals:
  • Indian Nationals: INR 30 per person
  • Foreign Nationals: INR 500 per person
  • Children (Below 15 years): Free entry for both Indian and foreign nationals
• Special Attractions: Apart from the iconic Qutub Minar, visitors can explore other historic structures within the Qutub Complex, including the Iron Pillar, Alai Darwaza, Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, and the Tomb of Iltutmish.
• Guided Tours: For a more immersive experience, consider opting for a guided tour of the Qutub Complex. Knowledgeable guides can provide insights into the history, architecture, and significance of the monuments, enriching your visit.
• Photography: Capture the grandeur of Qutub Minar and its surroundings through photography. However, please adhere to any photography guidelines and respect the sanctity of the monument.

A visit to Qutub Minar is a journey back in time, offering a glimpse into India’s rich cultural tapestry and architectural legacy. With its towering height, exquisite craftsmanship, and historical significance, the minaret continues to enthrall visitors from around the world. Whether you’re marveling at its architectural details, exploring the surrounding monuments, or simply soaking in the ambiance, Qutub Minar promises an unforgettable experience.

3. Gurudwara Bangla Sahib

Most important Sikh place of worship in Delhi, the 18th-century Gurdwara Bangla Sahib is located near Connaught Place and is open for tourists. Highlights include the magnificent pool, the Sarovar, at the heart of this large complex, as well as its much known gold dome as well as flagpole.Also of note is the large temple building itself, apart from its art gallery as well as a small museum for the history of the Sikh religion.

4. Lotus Temple

The exotic Bahá’í House of Worship, also called as the Lotus Temple because of the nine sides as well as mesmerizing central dome, is a masterpiece of architecture. Constructed of white concrete as well as marble, the complete structure looks delicate like Lotus but is perfect and strong. It rises from the nine pools of water that surround it, it appears as if it may burst into bloom in the blink of an eye.

History:

Gurudwara Bangla Sahib holds a poignant history dating back to the 17th century. It is built on the site where Guru Harkrishan Sahib, the eighth Sikh Guru, resided during his visit to Delhi. The gurdwara’s name, “Bangla Sahib,” is derived from the former bungalow (bangla) of Raja Jai Singh of Amber, which once stood on the site. Today, it stands as a symbol of selfless service (sewa) and communal harmony.

Architecture and Features:

The architectural marvel of Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is characterized by its stunning white facade, golden domes, and a serene Sarovar (holy pond) that exudes tranquility. The main complex houses the Darbar Sahib (prayer hall), where devotees gather to offer prayers, listen to hymns (kirtan), and partake in the langar (community kitchen), which serves free meals to all visitors regardless of caste, creed, or religion.

Visitor Information:

• Timing: Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is open to visitors every day, from early morning until late evening. The gurdwara’s spiritual ambiance is particularly enchanting during morning and evening prayers (Amrit Vela and Rehras Sahib).
• Etiquette: Visitors are requested to observe certain guidelines as a mark of respect:
  • Cover your head with a scarf or turban before entering the gurdwara premises.
  • Remove your shoes before entering the Darbar Sahib.
  • Maintain silence and refrain from smoking or consuming alcohol within the premises.
  • Participate in the langar with humility and gratitude.
• Langar: One of the highlights of a visit to Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is partaking in the langar, where everyone, irrespective of social status, is welcome to share a communal meal prepared and served by volunteers.
• Sarovar: Visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the spiritual ambiance by taking a dip in the holy Sarovar or simply contemplating its tranquil waters.

Seva and Community Outreach:

Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is not just a place of worship but also a hub of community service and humanitarian efforts. The gurdwara runs various social welfare programs, including free medical camps, education initiatives, and disaster relief efforts, embodying the Sikh principle of “Sarbat da Bhala” (well-being of all).

A visit to Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is not merely a tourist experience but a soul-stirring journey of introspection, compassion, and spiritual enlightenment. Whether you’re seeking solace in prayer, partaking in the langar, or engaging in selfless service, the gurdwara’s doors are open to all with open arms and warm hearts.

5. India Gate

Resembling famous Arc de Triomphe in Paris, the impressive India Gate is an exotic stone arch made as a memorial to Indian soldiers martyred in WWI. An eternal flame lits below the huge structure, and names of more than 90,000 soldiers who were martyred in the conflict are inscribed in walls.

History:

India Gate, originally known as the All India War Memorial, was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, one of the foremost architects of British India. Its construction began in 1921 and was completed in 1931. The monument commemorates the 70,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives while serving in the British Indian Army during the First World War.

Architecture and Design:

The architectural splendor of India Gate is characterized by its towering structure, inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. Made of red sandstone and granite, the monument stands at a height of 42 meters (138 feet) and bears the names of the soldiers inscribed on its walls. At the apex of India Gate is the Amar Jawan Jyoti (the Flame of the Immortal Soldier), an eternal flame that burns as a symbol of remembrance and reverence for the martyrs.

Significance:

India Gate holds profound significance as a symbol of national unity, sacrifice, and remembrance. It serves as a focal point for various national events, ceremonies, and celebrations, including Republic Day parades, Independence Day festivities, and military commemorations. The monument’s solemn aura and majestic presence evoke a sense of patriotism and reverence among visitors.

Visitor Information:

• Timing: India Gate is open to visitors throughout the day and night. However, it is particularly enchanting to visit during the evening when the monument is illuminated, creating a mesmerizing sight against the backdrop of the night sky.
• Activities: Visitors can explore the lush lawns surrounding India Gate, which serve as popular picnic spots and recreational areas for families and tourists. The nearby Rajpath, a grand boulevard, offers a scenic view of the monument and is ideal for leisurely strolls.
• Memorial Events: Throughout the year, India Gate hosts various memorial events and ceremonies to honor the sacrifices of Indian soldiers. These events provide an opportunity for visitors to pay their respects and reflect on the nation’s rich military history.

India Gate stands as more than just a monument; it is a timeless symbol of India’s resilience, valor, and unity. As visitors gather at its base, under the watchful gaze of the Amar Jawan Jyoti, they are reminded of the countless sacrifices made by brave soldiers in defense of their motherland. India Gate continues to inspire generations, serving as a beacon of hope, pride, and remembrance for the nation.

6. Jama Masjid

The Jama Masjid is among India’s biggest mosques and was the last architectural marvel of Shah Jahan. Accomplished in 1658, this mesmerizing structure comprises of three gateways, four angled towers, as well as two 40-meter-high minarets made using red sandstone as well as white marble attractively alternated in vertical stripes.

History:

Commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the visionary behind the Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid was completed in 1656 AD. It took over six years and thousands of artisans to construct this magnificent mosque, which stands on a lofty red sandstone platform overlooking the bustling streets of Old Delhi. The mosque’s name, “Jama Masjid,” translates to “Friday Mosque,” highlighting its importance as a place of congregational worship for Muslims.

Architecture and Design:

Jama Masjid is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, blending elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian design traditions. The mosque’s grandeur is evident in its vast courtyard, imposing minarets, and three majestic domes adorned with intricate marble inlays and delicate calligraphy. The main prayer hall, capable of accommodating over 25,000 worshippers, is a marvel of symmetry and proportion, with rows of marble arches and ornate mihrabs (prayer niches) facing towards Mecca.

Spiritual Significance:

As one of the most sacred sites in Islam, Jama Masjid holds immense spiritual significance for Muslims worldwide. It serves not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of unity, peace, and devotion. Each day, devout worshippers gather at Jama Masjid to perform their prayers, seek solace, and connect with the divine presence that permeates its hallowed halls.

Visitor Information:

• Timing: Jama Masjid is open to visitors every day, except during prayer times. It’s advisable to plan your visit outside of prayer hours to explore the mosque’s splendor at your leisure.
• Dress Code: Visitors are required to dress modestly when entering Jama Masjid. For both men and women, this means covering arms, legs, and heads. Robes are available for rent near the entrance for those who need them.
• Photography: Photography is permitted inside Jama Masjid, but visitors are requested to refrain from taking pictures during prayer times out of respect for worshippers.
• Guided Tours: For a deeper understanding of Jama Masjid’s history and significance, consider joining a guided tour led by knowledgeable guides who can provide insights into the mosque’s architecture, traditions, and cultural heritage.

A visit to Jama Masjid is not just a journey through centuries of history and architectural splendor but also a spiritual pilgrimage that transcends time and space. Whether you’re marveling at its majestic domes, soaking in the serenity of its courtyard, or participating in congregational prayers, Jama Masjid offers a profound and transformative experience for all who seek solace and enlightenment within its sacred precincts.

7. Lodi Gardens

Lodi Gardens is a beautiful historical park located in New Delhi, India. It’s renowned for its lush greenery, serene atmosphere, and impressive collection of architectural remnants from the Lodi and Sayyid dynasties, which ruled the Delhi Sultanate during the 15th and 16th centuries.

History:

Originally known as “Bagh-i-Jud,” Lodi Gardens date back to the 15th century, during the reign of the Lodi dynasty, who ruled over Delhi from 1451 to 1526. The gardens were initially laid out around the tombs of the Lodi rulers, including Sikandar Lodi and Muhammad Shah. Over the centuries, subsequent rulers and British colonial administrators contributed to the gardens’ development, transforming them into the picturesque landscape we see today.

Features and Attractions:

Lodi Gardens boasts a harmonious blend of natural beauty and architectural splendor, with several notable attractions for visitors to explore:

• Tombs and Monuments: The gardens are home to several exquisite tombs and monuments, including the tomb of Sikandar Lodi, the tomb of Muhammad Shah, and the Shisha Gumbad (Glass Dome). These structures exhibit fine examples of Islamic architecture and serve as poignant reminders of Delhi’s rich historical legacy.
• Landscaped Gardens: Lush lawns, vibrant flower beds, and meandering pathways adorn the gardens, creating a tranquil setting for picnics, leisurely walks, and outdoor activities. The expansive greenery provides a refreshing escape from the urban chaos, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and fitness enthusiasts alike.
• Water Features: Lodi Gardens are dotted with serene water bodies, including ponds and artificial lakes, which add to the scenic charm of the landscape. Visitors can relax by the water’s edge, feed the resident ducks, or simply bask in the peaceful ambiance.
• Flora and Fauna: The gardens are home to a diverse array of plant species, including towering trees, blooming flowers, and indigenous shrubs. Birdwatchers can spot numerous avian species flitting amidst the foliage, adding to the gardens’ biodiversity and ecological significance.

Visitor Information:

• Timing: Lodi Gardens are open to visitors every day, from sunrise to sunset. Early mornings and evenings are ideal for enjoying the gardens’ tranquility and natural beauty.
• Entry Fee: There is no entry fee to visit Lodi Gardens, making it accessible to all. Visitors are encouraged to respect the park’s rules and regulations to maintain its pristine environment.
• Facilities: The gardens are equipped with amenities such as walking tracks, seating areas, and restroom facilities for the convenience of visitors. Additionally, guided tours and nature walks are occasionally organized for those interested in learning more about the gardens’ history and biodiversity.

Lodi Gardens stands as a testament to the timeless allure of nature and history, offering a peaceful haven amidst the urban landscape of Delhi. Whether you’re seeking solace in the shadow of ancient monuments, reveling in the beauty of blooming flowers, or simply unwinding amidst verdant surroundings, Lodi Gardens beckons with its timeless charm and tranquil ambiance.

8. Akshardham

Akshardham Temple, a masterpiece of Indian architecture and spiritual sanctuary located in the heart of Delhi. Built on the banks of the Yamuna River, Akshardham Temple stands as a tribute to centuries of Indian culture, heritage, and spirituality, captivating visitors with its majestic beauty, intricate craftsmanship, and profound message of peace and harmony.

History:

Akshardham Temple, also known as Swaminarayan Akshardham, was inaugurated in 2005 by His Holiness Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the spiritual leader of the Swaminarayan faith. Inspired by the teachings of Bhagwan Swaminarayan, the temple complex serves as a spiritual and cultural center, dedicated to promoting virtues such as compassion, harmony, and service to humanity.

Architecture and Design:

The architectural grandeur of Akshardham Temple is a testament to India’s rich artistic heritage and ingenuity. Spread over 23 acres, the temple complex showcases a harmonious blend of traditional Hindu architecture and modern construction techniques. Its focal point is the breathtaking central monument, adorned with intricate carvings, ornate domes, and towering spires, all crafted from pink sandstone and white marble.

Attractions and Exhibitions:

Akshardham Temple offers a wealth of attractions and exhibitions that captivate the hearts and minds of visitors:

• Mandir: The centerpiece of the complex is the Akshardham Mandir, a stunning masterpiece of architectural brilliance and spiritual sanctity. Inside the mandir, visitors can marvel at the intricately carved pillars, majestic ceilings, and sacred shrines dedicated to Hindu deities.
• Yagnapurush Kund: The Yagnapurush Kund is a mesmerizing musical fountain that narrates the story of the Upanishads through a captivating water show accompanied by light and sound effects.
• Exhibitions: The temple complex hosts several exhibitions that showcase India’s cultural heritage, scientific achievements, and spiritual wisdom. Highlights include the Hall of Values, Boat Ride Experience, and Sanskruti Vihar, which offer immersive and educational experiences for visitors of all ages.

Visitor Information:

• Timing: Akshardham Temple is open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM. It remains closed on Mondays.
• Entry Fee: There is no entry fee to visit the temple complex. However, there may be charges for specific exhibitions and attractions within the complex.
• Security Measures: Visitors are required to undergo security screening before entering the temple complex. Large bags, cameras, and electronic devices are not permitted inside the premises.
• Dress Code: Modest attire is recommended when visiting Akshardham Temple. Sleeveless tops, shorts, and skirts above the knee are not allowed.

A visit to Akshardham Temple is a journey of spiritual enlightenment, cultural discovery, and architectural marvels. From its awe-inspiring architecture to its immersive exhibitions, the temple complex offers a transformative experience that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.

9. Jantar Mantar

Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory located in Delhi, India. It is one of several observatories built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur, a renowned Rajput king and astronomer. Here’s some information about Jantar Mantar:

Construction: Jantar Mantar was constructed in the early 18th century, between 1724 and 1730, during the reign of Maharaja Jai Singh II. He was an avid astronomer and mathematician who built several observatories across different cities in India. The one in Delhi is the largest and most well-preserved among them.

Purpose and Design: Jantar Mantar was built with the primary purpose of astronomical observations and calculations. It consists of a collection of unique and precisely constructed instruments that were used to measure time, predict eclipses, track celestial movements, and study other astronomical phenomena. The instruments are designed to be large-scale and open-air, allowing direct observations of the sky.

Architecture: The observatory features 13 main astronomical instruments, including the Samrat Yantra (a giant sundial), Jai Prakash Yantra (two concave hemispheres with markings), Ram Yantra (used for measuring altitudes and azimuths), and Misra Yantra (a combination of five different instruments). These instruments are made of stone and marble and are strategically positioned to provide accurate readings and observations.

Influences: Maharaja Jai Singh II was greatly influenced by the works of ancient Indian and Islamic astronomers, as well as the observations made in other observatories around the world. He combined traditional Indian knowledge of astronomy with modern techniques and instruments, resulting in the unique design and functionality of Jantar Mantar.

Preservation and Tourism: Jantar Mantar is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India. Efforts have been made to preserve and maintain the observatory’s historical and scientific significance. Today, it is open to the public as a tourist attraction and educational site. Visitors can explore the instruments, learn about their functioning, and gain insights into ancient Indian astronomy.

Jantar Mantar is not only a testament to India’s rich astronomical heritage but also a remarkable example of scientific ingenuity and architectural precision. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the advancements made in astronomy during the 18th century and continues to be an important landmark in Delhi’s cultural and scientific landscape.

10. Humayun’s Tomb 

Humayun’s Tomb is a magnificent mausoleum located in Delhi, India. It is considered one of the most important historical sites in the city and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here’s some information about Humayun’s Tomb:

Construction and Design: Humayun’s Tomb was built in the 16th century, between 1565 and 1572, by Haji Begum, the widow of Mughal Emperor Humayun. The tomb was designed by the Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, who was chosen by Haji Begum. The architectural style of the tomb is a blend of Persian and Indian influences, and it served as a precursor to the later Mughal architectural style seen in the Taj Mahal.

Architecture: The tomb is made of red sandstone and stands on a raised platform. It is known for its symmetrical design and beautiful proportions. The main structure is a large dome that rises to a height of about 42 meters (138 feet) and is surrounded by smaller domed chambers. The tomb is set in a large charbagh (a Persian-style garden) divided into four quadrants by water channels and pathways.

Historical Significance: Humayun’s Tomb is the final resting place of Emperor Humayun, who was the second Mughal emperor of India. The tomb’s construction marked a significant shift in Mughal architecture, leading to the development of the iconic architectural style seen in later Mughal structures.

Influences: The design of Humayun’s Tomb drew inspiration from Persian architectural elements, particularly the tomb of Timur, the great-great-grandfather of Humayun, located in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. The combination of Persian and Indian architectural styles at Humayun’s Tomb became a hallmark of Mughal architecture.

Restoration and Conservation: Over the years, Humayun’s Tomb suffered from neglect and deterioration. However, extensive restoration efforts were undertaken by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture and the Archaeological Survey of India, starting in the 1990s. The restoration work aimed to preserve the structure and its surrounding gardens, bringing back its former glory.

Today, Humayun’s Tomb is open to the public and is a popular tourist attraction in Delhi. It stands as a remarkable example of Mughal architecture and serves as a significant historical and cultural landmark in India.